Label
Big record companies with thin prog connections
(CGD - DURIUM - PDU - PRODUTTORI ASSOCIATI - RIFI)
A single page for five record companies that were not particularly interested in the Italian rock and progressive scene, and just released a couple of interesting records each.
CGD (Compagnia Generale del Disco) was probably the
biggest among them, being the distributor for Italy of many important foreign
labels such as CBS/Columbia, Epic, United Artists. Sometimes these foreign
releases appeared on different labels than their original issues (like the
elusive Arzachel and Raw Material albums, two big rarities on Italian CBS!). Their Italian releases were
mostly in the pop field, but some good exceptions were made with
Gleemen,
Garybaldi and Il
Paese dei Balocchi, along with the first Campo
di Marte album that was strangely issued on United Artists.
A minor Italian label which was distributed by CGD was Derby, that released the
only album by Triade.
Durium was a long established record company, operating since the late 40's in the popular music field. Their connection with rock music is very thin and a single album, the J.E.T. Fede speranza e carità masterpiece, is to be remembered from their production.
Same applies to Produttori Associati, created in the early 70's by Antonio Casetta from the ashes of Bluebell and Belldisc, and distributed by Ricordi. Worth noticing in their production are Duello Madre and Maxophone's lonely albums. An US subsidiary, called Produttori Associati USA, or simply PAUSA, was also active for a few years.
PDU was closely connected to the most important female singer of the Italian 60's and 70's, Mina. This company (whose name meant "Platten Durcharbeitung Ultraphone") alternated mainstream pop releases to avantgarde, producing, among others, the Italian issues for most of the German labels Ohr and Kosmische Kuriere albums. One of their only progressive releases was the first and only album by Cincinnato.
RiFi's was mainly concentrated in the 60', but
continued working until early 80's, though on a minor level. Rock and
progressive releases were limited, most of the production being in the beat and
pop field. Among the most important of their beat releases are the debut albums
by I Califfi, Giganti,
Fausto Leali, while in the prog/psych field it's worth mentioning both Circus
2000 albums, the first and only albums by Odissea
and Mack Sigis Porter, and Terra in bocca,
again by Giganti.
The label also acted as a distributor for some foreign labels, like Rare Earth
and Variety.
CGD
60's label was black with silver logo and writing, it was replaced since around 1971
with a new one, tan coloured with an orange stripe on the top carrying the CGD logo.
Only some relevant LP's are mentioned below:
LP number | Band/Artist(s) | Title | year | notes |
FGS 5073 | Gleemen | Gleemen | 1970 | gatefold laminated cover |
FGS 5091 | Le Particelle | Azimut | 1970 | gatefold laminated cover |
FLG 5113 | Garybaldi | Nuda | 1972 | triple gatefold laminated cover |
FLG 5115 | Il Paese dei Balocchi | Il Paese dei Balocchi | 1972 | gatefold laminated cover with inner |
UNITED ARTISTS LP number | Band/Artist(s) | Title | year | notes |
UAS 29497 | Campo di Marte | Campo di Marte | 1973 | single cover with inner |
DERBY LP number | Band/Artist(s) | Title | year | notes |
DBR 65801 | Triade | 1998: la storia di Sabazio | 1973 | golden foil gatefold cover |
CGD LP label (until 1970) |
CGD LP label (1971 onwards) |
United Artists (CGD distribution) LP label |
Derby (CGD distribution) LP label |
CBS (CGD distribution) LP label |
DURIUM
Labels were black with silver logo and writing.
Only some relevant LP's are mentioned below:
LP number | Band/Artist(s) | Title | year | notes |
MS AL 77214 | I Nuovi Angeli | I Nuovi Angeli | 1970 | |
MS AL 77307 | J.E.T. | Fede, speranza e carità | 1972 | gatefold cutout cover |
MS AL 77354 | La Strana Società | Fai tornare il sole | 1974 | |
MS A 77360 | La Pera | L'acqua purificatrice | 1975 | trifold cover |
SAI 77399 | Vito Paradiso | Noi belli noi brutti | 1978 | former De De Lind singer |
MS AL 77407 | Gli Alisei | Gli Alisei | 1979 |
Durium LP label |
PDU
Labels were black with silver logo and writing.
Up to around 1973 the label had an unboxed PDU logo on the lower side, this was later
moved to the right and enclosed in a box.
PDU was distributed by Durium until 1970, later by EMI.
Some of the LP were also released as quadraphonic recordings with PLDSQ number.
Only some relevant LP's are mentioned below:
LP number | Band/Artist(s) | Title | year | notes |
PLD A 5054 | Logan Dwight | Logan Dwight | 1973 | gatefold cover |
PLD A 5091 | Cincinnato | Cincinnato | 1974 | laminated gatefold cover |
PLD A 6008 | Aulehla & Zappa | Aulehla & Zappa | 1974 | gatefold cover with 12-page booklet glued in the inner |
PLD A 6025 | Roberto Cacciapaglia | Sonanze | 1975 | textured single cover with inner |
PLD A 6050 | Elektriktus | Electronic mind waves | 1976 | laminated single cover |
PLD A 6096 | Hydrus | Midnight in space | 1978 | single cover |
PDU - LP label (up to 1973) |
PDU - LP label (after 1973) |
PRODUTTORI ASSOCIATI
Labels were black with cream circular logo on the top edge.
The same label was also used for the German release of Maxophone, but
with orange background instead of black.
Only some relevant LP's are mentioned below:
LP number | Band/Artist(s) | Title | year | notes |
PA/LP 35 | Leone Tieri | Un fiore sulla mondezza | 1970 | laminated single cover with lyric inner - issued with OFF label |
PA/LP 37 | Salis | Sa vida ita est | 1971 | gatefold cover |
PA/LPS 38 | Gli Alunni del Sole | Dov'era lei a quell'ora | 1972 | gatefold cover |
PA/LP 44 | Franchi Giorgetti Talamo | Il vento ha cantato per ore | 1972 | gatefold cover with screws and spices in a PVC window - lyric inner |
PA/LP 47 | Duello Madre | Duello Madre | 1973 | gatefold cover with inner |
PA/LP 50 | Gli Alunni del Sole | ..e mi manchi tanto | 1973 | gatefold cover |
PA/LP 57 | Maxophone | Maxophone | 1975 | gatefold cover |
Produttori Associati LP label |
RIFI
A record company founded at the end of the 50's in Milan by Giovanni Battista Ansoldi, whose son Tonino was the art director and talent scout, discovering many artists.
Labels were black with rainbow rim and multicoloured logos on the centre,
laminated with a clear film that often peels off after many years.
In 1971-72 many records produced by this company had a protective inner bag made
of orange thin paper with the round label logo.
Like other major companies, RiFi had a budget price label in the late 70's,
called "Linea Penny", but this suffered from poor quality covers.
Only some relevant LP's from late 60's-early 70's are mentioned below:
LP number | Band/Artist(s) | Title | year | notes |
RFS ST 14030 | I Califfi | Così ti amo | 1969 | laminated gatefold cover |
RFL ST 14049 | Circus 2000 | Circus 2000 | 1970 | single cover with fluorescent writing |
RDZ ST 14207 | Giganti | Terra in bocca | 1971 | laminated gatefold cover - poster |
RDZ ST 14213 | Mack Sigis Porter | Peace on you | 1972 | laminated gatefold centre opening cover with bird-shaped cutout |
RDZ ST 14215 | Circus 2000 | An escape from a box | 1972 | laminated gatefold cover |
RDZ ST 14228 | Odissea | Odissea | 1973 | laminated gatefold cover with inner |
RDZ ST 14237 | Il Segno dello Zodiaco | Il Segno dello Zodiaco | 1974 | single cover |
RDZ ST 14238 | Homo Sapiens | Homo Sapiens | 1974 |
RiFi LP label |